cellrank.models.SKLearnModel#

class cellrank.models.SKLearnModel(adata, model, weight_name=None, ignore_raise=False)[source]#

Wrapper around sklearn.base.BaseEstimator.

Parameters:

adata (anndata.AnnData) – Annotated data object.
model (BaseEstimator) – Instance of the underlying sklearn estimator, such as sklearn.svm.SVR.
weight_name (Optional[str]) – Name of the weight argument for model .fit. If None, to determine it automatically. If and empty string, no weights will be used.
ignore_raise (bool) – Do not raise an exception if weight argument is not found in the fitting function of model. This is useful in case when weight is passed in **kwargs and cannot be determined from signature.

Attributes table#

`adata`	Annotated data object.
`conf_int`	Array of shape (n_samples, 2) containing the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval.
`model`	The underlying `sklearn.base.BaseEstimator`.
`prepared`	Whether the model is prepared for fitting.
`shape`	Number of cells in `adata`.
`w`	Filtered weights of shape (n_filtered_cells,) used for fitting.
`w_all`	Unfiltered weights of shape (n_cells,).
`x`	Filtered independent variables of shape (n_filtered_cells, 1) used for fitting.
`x_all`	Unfiltered independent variables of shape (n_cells, 1).
`x_hat`	Filtered independent variables used when calculating default confidence interval, usually same as `x`.
`x_test`	Independent variables of shape (n_samples, 1) used for prediction.
`y`	Filtered dependent variables of shape (n_filtered_cells, 1) used for fitting.
`y_all`	Unfiltered dependent variables of shape (n_cells, 1).
`y_hat`	Filtered dependent variables used when calculating default confidence interval, usually same as `y`.
`y_test`	Prediction values of shape (n_samples,) for `x_test`.

Methods table#

`confidence_interval`([x_test])	Calculate the confidence interval.
`copy`()	Return a copy of self.
`default_confidence_interval`([x_test])	Calculate the confidence interval, if the underlying `model` has no method for it.
`fit`([x, y, w])	Fit the model.
`plot`([figsize, same_plot, hide_cells, perc, ...])	Plot the smoothed gene expression.
`predict`([x_test, key_added])	Run the prediction.
`prepare`(gene, lineage[, backward, ...])	Prepare the model to be ready for fitting.
`read`(fname[, adata, copy])	De-serialize self from a file.
`write`(fname[, write_adata, ext])	Serialize self to a file.

Attributes#

adata#

SKLearnModel.adata#

Annotated data object.

Returns:: adata : anndata.AnnData Annotated data object.

conf_int#

SKLearnModel.conf_int#: Array of shape (n_samples, 2) containing the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval.

model#

SKLearnModel.model#: The underlying sklearn.base.BaseEstimator.

prepared#

SKLearnModel.prepared#: Whether the model is prepared for fitting.

shape#

SKLearnModel.shape#: Number of cells in adata.

w#

SKLearnModel.w#: Filtered weights of shape (n_filtered_cells,) used for fitting.

w_all#

SKLearnModel.w_all#: Unfiltered weights of shape (n_cells,).

x#

SKLearnModel.x#: Filtered independent variables of shape (n_filtered_cells, 1) used for fitting.

x_all#

SKLearnModel.x_all#: Unfiltered independent variables of shape (n_cells, 1).

x_hat#

SKLearnModel.x_hat#: Filtered independent variables used when calculating default confidence interval, usually same as x.

x_test#

SKLearnModel.x_test#: Independent variables of shape (n_samples, 1) used for prediction.

y#

SKLearnModel.y#: Filtered dependent variables of shape (n_filtered_cells, 1) used for fitting.

y_all#

SKLearnModel.y_all#: Unfiltered dependent variables of shape (n_cells, 1).

y_hat#

SKLearnModel.y_hat#: Filtered dependent variables used when calculating default confidence interval, usually same as y.

y_test#

SKLearnModel.y_test#: Prediction values of shape (n_samples,) for x_test.

Methods#

confidence_interval#

SKLearnModel.confidence_interval(x_test=None, **kwargs)[source]#

Calculate the confidence interval.

Use default_confidence_interval() function if underlying model has not method for confidence interval calculation.

Parameters:

x_test (Optional[ndarray]) – Array of shape (n_samples,) used for confidence interval calculation. If None, use x_test.
kwargs – Keyword arguments for underlying model’s confidence method or for default_confidence_interval().

Return type:

ndarray

Returns:

: Updates and returns the following field:

conf_int - Array of shape (n_samples, 2) containing the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval.

copy#

SKLearnModel.copy()[source]#

Return a copy of self.

Return type:: SKLearnModel

default_confidence_interval#

SKLearnModel.default_confidence_interval(x_test=None, **kwargs)#

Calculate the confidence interval, if the underlying model has no method for it.

This formula is taken from [DeSalvo, 1970], eq. 5.

Parameters:

x_test (Optional[ndarray]) – Array of shape (n_samples,) used for confidence interval calculation. If None, use x_test.
kwargs – Keyword arguments for underlying model’s confidence method or for default_confidence_interval().

Return type:

ndarray

Returns:

: Updates and returns the following field:

conf_int - Array of shape (n_samples, 2) containing the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval.

Also update the following fields:

x_hat - Filtered independent variables used when calculating default confidence interval, usually same as x.

y_hat - Filtered dependent variables used when calculating default confidence interval, usually same as y.

fit#

SKLearnModel.fit(x=None, y=None, w=None, **kwargs)[source]#

Fit the model.

Parameters:

x (Optional[ndarray]) – Independent variables, array of shape (n_samples, 1). If None, use x.
y (Optional[ndarray]) – Dependent variables, array of shape (n_samples, 1). If None, use y.
w (Optional[ndarray]) – Optional weights of x, array of shape (n_samples,). If None, use w.
kwargs – Keyword arguments for underlying model’s fitting function.

Return type:

SKLearnModel

Returns:

: Fits the model and returns self.

plot#

SKLearnModel.plot(figsize=(8, 5), same_plot=False, hide_cells=False, perc=None, abs_prob_cmap=<matplotlib.colors.ListedColormap object>, cell_color=None, lineage_color='black', alpha=0.8, lineage_alpha=0.2, title=None, size=15, lw=2, cbar=True, margins=0.015, xlabel='pseudotime', ylabel='expression', conf_int=True, lineage_probability=False, lineage_probability_conf_int=False, lineage_probability_color=None, obs_legend_loc='best', dpi=None, fig=None, ax=None, return_fig=False, save=None, **kwargs)#

Plot the smoothed gene expression.

Parameters:

figsize (Tuple[float, float]) – Size of the figure.
same_plot (bool) – Whether to plot all trends in the same plot.
hide_cells (bool) – Whether to hide the cells.
perc (Optional[Tuple[float, float]]) – Percentile by which to clip the absorption probabilities.
abs_prob_cmap (ListedColormap) – Colormap to use when coloring in the absorption probabilities.
cell_color (Optional[str]) – Key in anndata.AnnData.obs or anndata.AnnData.var_names used for coloring the cells.
lineage_color (str) – Color for the lineage.
alpha (float) – Alpha channel for cells.
lineage_alpha (float) – Alpha channel for lineage confidence intervals.
title (Optional[str]) – Title of the plot.
size (int) – Size of the points.
lw (float) – Line width for the smoothed values.
cbar (bool) – Whether to show colorbar.
margins (float) – Margins around the plot.
xlabel (str) – Label on the x-axis.
ylabel (str) – Label on the y-axis.
conf_int (bool) – Whether to show the confidence interval.
lineage_probability (bool) – Whether to show smoothed lineage probability as a dashed line. Note that this will require 1 additional model fit.
lineage_probability_conf_int (Union[bool, float]) – Whether to compute and show smoothed lineage probability confidence interval. If self is cellrank.models.GAMR, it can also specify the confidence level, the default is 0.95. Only used when show_lineage_probability=True.
lineage_probability_color (Optional[str]) – Color to use when plotting the smoothed lineage_probability. If None, it’s the same as lineage_color. Only used when show_lineage_probability=True.
obs_legend_loc (Optional[str]) – Location of the legend when cell_color corresponds to a categorical variable.
dpi (Optional[int]) – Dots per inch.
fig (Optional[Figure]) – Figure to use, if None, create a new one.
ax (matplotlib.axes.Axes) – Ax to use, if None, create a new one.
return_fig (bool) – If True, return the figure object.
save (Optional[str]) – Filename where to save the plot. If None, just shows the plots.
kwargs – Keyword arguments for matplotlib.axes.Axes.legend(), e.g. to disable the legend, specify loc=None. Only available when show_lineage_probability=True.

Return type:

Optional[Figure]

Returns:

: Nothing, just plots the figure. Optionally saves it based on save.

predict#

SKLearnModel.predict(x_test=None, key_added='_x_test', **kwargs)[source]#

Run the prediction.

Parameters:

x_test (Optional[ndarray]) – Array of shape (n_samples,) used for prediction. If None, use x_test.
key_added (str) – Attribute name where to save the x_test for later use. If None, don’t save it.
kwargs – Keyword arguments for underlying model’s prediction method.

Return type:

ndarray

Returns:

: Updates and returns the following field:

y_test - Prediction values of shape (n_samples,) for x_test.

prepare#

SKLearnModel.prepare(gene, lineage, backward=False, time_range=None, data_key='X', time_key='latent_time', use_raw=False, threshold=None, weight_threshold=(0.01, 0.01), filter_cells=None, n_test_points=200)#

Prepare the model to be ready for fitting.

Parameters:

gene (str) – Gene in anndata.AnnData.var_names.
lineage (Optional[str]) – Name of the lineage. If None, all weights will be set to 1.
backward (bool) – Direction of the process.
time_range (Union[float, Tuple[float, float], None]) –
Specify start and end times:
- If a tuple, it specifies the minimum and maximum pseudotime. Both values can be None, in which case the minimum is the earliest pseudotime and the maximum is automatically determined.
- If a float, it specifies the maximum pseudotime.
data_key (Optional[str]) – Key in anndata.AnnData.layers or ‘X’ for anndata.AnnData.X. If use_raw = True, it’s always set to ‘X’.
time_key (str) – Key in anndata.AnnData.obs where the pseudotime is stored.
use_raw (bool) – Whether to access anndata.AnnData.raw.
threshold (Optional[float]) – Consider only cells with weights > threshold when estimating the test endpoint. If None, use the median of the weights.
weight_threshold (Union[float, Tuple[float, float]]) – Set all weights below weight_threshold to weight_threshold if a float, or to the second value, if a tuple.
filter_cells (Optional[float]) – Filter out all cells with expression values lower than this threshold.
n_test_points (int) – Number of test points. If None, use the original points based on threshold.

Return type:

BaseModel

Returns:

: Nothing, just updates the following fields:

x - Filtered independent variables of shape (n_filtered_cells, 1) used for fitting.

y - Filtered dependent variables of shape (n_filtered_cells, 1) used for fitting.

w - Filtered weights of shape (n_filtered_cells,) used for fitting.

x_all - Unfiltered independent variables of shape (n_cells, 1).

y_all - Unfiltered dependent variables of shape (n_cells, 1).

w_all - Unfiltered weights of shape (n_cells,).

x_test - Independent variables of shape (n_samples, 1) used for prediction.

prepared - Whether the model is prepared for fitting.

read#

static SKLearnModel.read(fname, adata=None, copy=False)#

De-serialize self from a file.

Parameters:

fname (Union[str, Path]) – Filename from which to read the object.
adata (Optional[AnnData]) – anndata.AnnData object to assign to the saved object. Only used when the saved object has adata and it was saved without it.
copy (bool) – Whether to copy adata before assigning it or not. If adata is a view, it is always copied.

Return type:

IOMixin

Returns:

: The de-serialized object.

write#

SKLearnModel.write(fname, write_adata=True, ext='pickle')#

Serialize self to a file.

Parameters:

fname (Union[str, Path]) – Filename where to save the object.
write_adata (bool) – Whether to save adata object or not, if present.
ext (Optional[str]) – Filename extension to use. If None, don’t append any extension.

Return type:

None

Returns:

: Nothing, just writes itself to a file using pickle.